Thursday, 5 November 2020

LG 32LH500B-32LH500D, 43LH5000-43LH500T LED TV – How to enter the service mode, adjustments software update and troubleshooting

 

ADC Adjustment and White Balance Adjustment

ADC not adjustment.

(b) White Balance Adjustment.

1. Click “menu SETTINGS +1+9+9+9+ Back (Q.VIEW)” Enter the factory mode.

2. select menu Source:

(1) choose ATV Source;

(2) select W/B pattern;

(3) change 80IRE white picture;

(4) choose Color Temp of different color temperature;

(5) Change Scaler Gain R/G/B value adjustment in the specification.

Attention : R G B Gain range and color temperature Spec:

ATVsource Nature color temperature adjust complete after, Change other color temperature adjustment. The other source every color temperature R/G/B Gain value must and ATV source as the same If not the same, It need change other source R/G/B Gain value adjust as same.

3. W/B Check:“Menu+1+9+9+9+Back (Q.VIEW)” Enter the factory mode, choose

Menu Source select ATV Source . Choose W/B Pattern in the menu, change 80IRE white picture, Use CA210 test all color temperature in the spec, It’s W/B adjust OK. The other Source repeat the above actions.

SOFTWARE UPGRADE

Ready for F/W Upgrade

1.1 Prepare a FAT 32 format USB memory .

1.2 Copy the software(*.bin file) to USB flash disk(root directory).

F/W Upgrade

2.1 Plug the USB memory on the USB port.

2.2Automatically detecting update file in USB Stick

2.3Press YES, Updating is starting.

2.4Updating Completed, TV will reboot automatically. Press “Settings+1999+Q.VIEW” on the remote to enter in factory mode to check your updated version.


Main board Power tree

Troubleshooting

Video error-No video/Normal audio. - Backlight converter measuring method 1. Measure DC ~15V applying to Backlight module section, Check the C9122.

2. Output DC~24V from Backlight module to Light bar module, Check the Pin1/2 of CN8601. Check Pin contacting statement and connection statement. 32inch

1. Measure DC ~24V applying to Backlight module section, Check the FB9102

2. Output DC~32V from Backlight module to Light bar module, Check the Pin1/12 of CN8603. Check Pin contacting statement and connection statement. 43inch.

Video error-No video/ Audio. Main Board voltage measuring method.


Video error-Color error.  Check and replace Link Cable (LVDS) and contact condition.

Power error-No Power. Check power input voltage and ST-BY 5V.

Power error-No Power.  Check method when power is ON

Audio error-No audio /Normal video.  Voltage and speaker checking method when there is no audio.

Checking order

1. Check the 12V for amplifier from C601.

2. Connect the tester CN601 to the speaker terminal and if you hear the Chik Chik sound when you touch the GND and output terminal, the speaker is normal.

Standard Repair Process Detail - Video error-Color error.  Check test pattern.

Press “SETTINGS + 1999+Q.VIEW”to enter into factory mode, select “Burn in” item to switch different color pattern.

NOTE: ”Buin in” item value change from off to on.

Video error.  No video/ Normal audio - No video/ No audio

Video error.  Tuning fail - Color error


Video error.  Vertical / Horizontal bar, residual image, light spot, external device color error

Power error - No power

Power error.  Off when on, off while viewing, power auto on/off. - Audio error. No audio

Audio error.  No audio - Wrecked audio/ discontinuation/noise


Function error.  Remote control & Local switch checking.  Noise - Circuit noise, mechanical noise

Exterior defect.


Sunday, 1 November 2020

Kurzweil SP2x musical instrument -How to enter the boot block, how to replace the battery, How to remove the keyboard assembly, hard reset procedure

 

HARD RESET

There are two ways to perform a Hard Reset to the SP2X.

Press the Global button and press the Reset button segment displays following screen  and press + button segment displays an message. Press the + button again segment finally displays to    continue or the Yes or No button.

Software Updates

A computer with a MIDI interface and sequencer is necessary to transfer software to your SP2X units MIDI Sysex.

File Formats

Software upgrades are stored as standard MIDI files. Filenames are in the format SP2XVV.MID, where X is the software block and VVV is the version number (V.VV). The following lists the possible values for X. Never install files with names that don’t conform to this format; it won’t work.

bk—boot block for keyboard models

k—operating system software for keyboard models.

Installing the Operating System or Setups

Warning: This procedure requires performing a hard reset. All user programs and setups will be erased. Before continuing, be sure to save all user programs and setups.

1. Connect a MIDI cable from the MIDI Out port of the computer interface or sequencer to the MIDI In port on the PC2.

2. Open the first .MID file using the sequencer program.

3. Turn on the SP2X and follow the procedure to enter the Boot Block.

4. Press the Enter button to select “uOS”

5. The segment shows “uOS”. Start playing the MIDI file from the sequencer. While a file is loading, the bottom line of the display shows the progress. If the display continues to show after starting the sequencer, stop and restart the sequence.

6. After the file is loaded, the display will show “oK”.

7. If you have additional files to load, open the file from the sequencer and begin playing it.

8. Press the Cancel button twice to return to the main menu. Scroll to Hard Reset and select.

Installing a New Boot Block

Warning: This procedure performs a hard reset. All user programs and setups will be erased.  Before continuing, be sure to save all user programs and setups.

1. Connect a MIDI cable from the MIDI Out port of the computer interface or sequencer to the MIDI In port on the SP2X.

2. Using the sequencer program, open the first .MID file.

3. Turn on the SP2X and follow the procedure to enter the Boot Block.

4. Press the Enter button to select . 6. The segment shows . Start playing the MIDI file from the sequencer. While a file is loading, the bottom line of the display shows the progress. If the display continues to show  after starting the sequencer, stop and restart the sequence.

7. After the file is loaded, the unit will reset.

Replacing the Battery

The SP2X uses a flat three volt Lithium coin cell battery.  When the battery voltage runs low, the unit boots up with a low battery message.

Note: The battery voltage can be checked at anytime using the Scanner Diagnostics.

Accessing the Battery

1. Place the SP2X upside down on a flat protected surface.

2. Remove top assembly and set it safely aside.

Removing the Battery

The battery (CR2032) in the SP2X is mounted into a holder on the Engine Board and is accessible when the access panel is removed.

1.    Insert a flat plastic tool (plastic knife, pen cap, etc.) into one of the openings between the battery and the holder to lift the battery. 

2.    2. Ease the battery out of the holder. If necessary, insert the plastic tool at the bottom of the holder (closest to the Engine Board) to remove the battery.

Installing the Battery

1.    Position the battery over the holder so that the positive terminal is pointing to the Engine Board.

2.    2. Slide the battery into the holder and apply slight pressure until it snaps into place.

3.    4. Install the seven screws to secure the top assembly

SP2X Scanner Test

The Scanner Tests for the SP2X include separate tests for the front panel buttons and LEDs, front panel knobs including the Master Volume slider, the Mod and Pitch wheels, the keyboard, and the pedals.

To enter the Scanner Tests, first turn on the SP2X. Once the SP2X is on and ready to play, simultaneously hold down the Main, Layer and Split buttons. All front panel LEDs will flash and the segment will display the following:

Segment example, SP2X scanner tests

“SP2”, “SCn”, then “vX.Y” are displayed briefly in sequence vX.Y means version of the scanner installed the unit.

“bAt” means “Battery” and the voltage is X.Y volts. Normal battery voltage is around 3.0 volts where 3.2v is typical for a new battery and less than 2.8 means the battery is nearing the end of its life and has only a few months left. At 2.2 volts, warning will begin. A completely dead oe missing battery may not read exactly 0.0v but will certainly read less than 1.0v.

Next “PCH” then “XXX” is displayed in sequence. “PCH” means the Pitch(left) Wheel and XXX is its centre reading at poweron. Ideally this is 128 but anything between 120 and 136 is acceptable. New units should be adjusted to be between 126 and 130 to allow for drift over the life of the unit.

Last is a display of which option diodes have been installed. First “jPr” is displayed briefly then 4 vertical lines will show briefly. Each line represents an option diode from Opt1(leftmost) to Opt4(rightmost) A long line(2 segments long) mans the corresponding diode is installed while a short line(1 segment) is not installed. Option settings normally tell the scanner software the keyboard length and weight and should match the actual unit.

Front Panel Buttons

When a button is pressed, its LED(if any) turns on and its matrix address is shown in the display. Each press of Knob Mode will right the next Knob Mode LED in a top down sequences. Rhythm and Program button has two color led, each button press, RED and GREEN LEDs turns on alternatively.

Front Panel Knobs

When a knob or the volume slider is moved, its name is shown briefly then its changing value is displayed. The names are

“vol” – volume slider,

“KnA” – Knob A,

“Knb” – Knob B,

“KnC” – Knob C,

“Knd” – Knob D.

The name should be correct and the value numbers should run smoothly from 0(or 1) up to 255(254) as slider moved upward or the knob clockwise. When turned very slowly, the number display will typically change in steps of two(1,3,5,,or 2,4,6,,,,) and may even switch from even to 30 .

Keyboard Problems

Odd and back which is normal.  Big jumps of more than 3 counts which turning slowly may indicate a problem.  However, When the control is released, its last reading should remain without changing by more than 2 counts.

Keyboard

When a keyboard key is pressed, the key’s musical pitch should be shown in the display. The first character should be the note name .The second character should be blank for white keys or a “high o(sharp sign) for black keys. The third character should be the octave number from 0 to 8.  Thus Middle C will be shown as “C 4”

Besides the key name, the 3 decimal points in the display reveal important information about the rubber switches under the key being pressed. When the key is pressed partially, the left decimal point will indicate that the first rubber switch and made contact. When the key is pressed further, the middle decimal point indicates that the key is pressed further, the middle decimal points indicates that the second rubber switch has also made contact. Thus when a key is pressed slowly, the following sequence should be observed exactly 0.

Blank Display > Correct Key name and left decimal point > Correctly Key name and left and centre decimal points If the correct key name and only the centre decimal point lights, then there is a defect associated with the first switch. If all 3 decimal points light, then either more than one key is processing at

once or there is a short circuit in the connecting or on the connector.

Switch Pedals

If a single switch pedal is plugged into the SW jack, operating it should case a response in the display.   For Kurzweil pedals, pressing the pedal should cause “S1C” to be displayed while releasing it should cause “S1o” to be displayed.  Other vender’s pedals may cause the opposite response. If a dual pedal is plugged in, then the Sustain (right) pedal should display as described above. The Soft pedal (left) should cause “S2C” and “S2o” to display. As with the buttons, the display should respond immediately and without flickering if pedal working properly.

Continuous Pedals

If control pedal is plugged into the CC jack, operating it should cause the display to show “CP1” briefly then its changing values. As with the volume slide r and knobs, the value display should smoothly increase from 0 to 1 up to 254 or 255 as the pedal is pressed. This is the ideal range of a perfectly calibrated Kurzweil pedal. Many pedals may only reach 248250 which acceptable. All should go down to 0 or 1 however.

Removing the SP2X Keyboard Assembly

The following procedure assumes that the SP2X is open and that you have followed the instructions to remove the top enclosure.

1. The keyboard is secured to the bottom enclosure using nine screws. Refer to Figure  for the position of the screws. Arrows identify the locations of the nine screws.

2. Tilt the SP2X up and remove the five keyboard rear screws, then lay the SP2X flat on your work surface.

3. Move the SP2X forward so that the front hangs over the edge of your work surface to access the remaining screws, and remove the five keyboard front screws.

4. Remove the four Mod Wheel screws and washers. At this point the keyboard is loose in the bottom enclosure, but it has cables connected to the Mod Wheel Assembly and the Connector Board.

In some cases, tape secures cable connections or fastens cables to the bottom enclosure. Always peel back the tape from one side when disconnecting cables so that the tape remains properly positioned.

The removal and replacement of surfacemount devices requires training and the proper equipment. If you do not have the training or equipment to remove or replace surfacemount devices, contact the service department to order a board replacement. International service technicians should contact their appropriate Young Chang Distributor.

Saving User Data

1. Set up a MIDI recording device.

2. Connect the a MIDI cable to the MIDI Out port of the SP2X to the MIDI In port on the external device.

3. Press the Global button on the SP2X. Press the +/ cursor button until the segment displays 

4. Begin recording on the MIDI recording device.

5. Press Rythm on the SP2X. The segment shows

When all objects are saved, will appear in the display.

6. To reload the saved objects, connect a MIDI cable from the MIDI Out port of the recording device to the SP2X’s MIDI In port.

7. From the external device, begin the playback of the file.

Entering the Boot Block

Use the SP2X’s Boot Loader to enter Diagnostics or perform a Hard Reset to the unit. You can also install operating system updates and ROM objects into Flash ROM.

Apply power to the unit. When the  message appears in the display, quickly press and release the Transpose button. The segment displays the main menu of the Boot Loader and the first available option. Use the + or – button to advance to the next option.

The menu options are as follows:

Install Engine  — Installs new operating system software upgrades.

Update Boot block  — Installs boot block updates.

Run Diagnostics   — enters the diagnostic test menu. For a complete list of tests and the procedure to execute the diagnostic tests.

Run Engine    — Exits the boot block and returns the unit to normal operation.

Hard RESET  — Clears the memory to factory default settings.


Saturday, 31 October 2020

How to do adjustments, how to take out the disc in emergency, circuit descriptions, schematic-Samsung 3 CD CHANGER VIDEO CD MINI MINI COMPONENT-MAX-460V

 

How to take out the CD at emergency

1. If power is connected:

- Turn power on.

- Open the tray using the open/close key.

- Remove the Door in the direction of arrow.

2. If power is not connected:

- Turn the gear clockwise using a screw driver as shown in Figure.

- Pull the Tray in the direction of arrow @ and then remove the Door in the direction of arrow.

Tuner adjustment points

Cassette deck adjustments

Test Equipment needed

1. Oscilloscope

2. VTVM

TAPE

1. MTT-111 (or equivalent) : Test tape on which 3KHz signal is recorded (Tape speed adjustment)

2. MTT-5512 (or equivalent)

3. MTT-113CN (or equivalent) : Test tape on which 8KHz signal is recorded (Azimuth)

4. MTT-112B (or equivalent) : Test tape on which 1KHz signal is recorded (L.R. channel unbalance)

Adjustment Procedure

Tracing gain adjustment

Special circuit descriptions

RF Amp (KA9220) : NIC9220

RF I-V Amp(1) and RF I-V Amp(2) currents are converted to voltage via internal resistance of 58k½ from the current of PD1(A+C) and PD2(B+D):

These voltage are added by the RF summing amplifier. The signal (A+B+C+D) is applied to RFO (No. 2 terminal).

RF output voltage is calculated as follows :

VRF= -R3 x (iPD1 + iPD2)

VRF= -R3 x (V1/R1 + V2/R2)

VRF= -R3 x ( + )

VRF= - x (V1 + V2)

FOCUS ERROR Amp(KA9220) : NIC9220

FOCUS ERROR Amp amplifies the difference between RF I-V Amp(1) output (A+C) and RF I-V Amp(2) output(B+D).

These two signals are supplied to (-) and (+) input terminals of FOCUS ERROR Amp. The FOCUS ERROR output is applied to FE (Terminal No.57).

The FE output voltage of this low frequency component varies according to {(A+C) - (B+D)}.

VFE is calculated as follows:

VFE = (R2/R1) x (V2-V1) = 5.4(V2-V1)

This FOCUS ERROR voltage is sent to FOCUS SERVO .

FOCUS SERVO SYSTEM (KA9220) : NIC9220

When FS3 is ON, high frequency gain decreases (time constant set by pin17, pin19 ; capacitor is connected to internal resistance).

The capacitor between pin 18 and GND sets the time constant to pass the low frequencies in PLAY mode.

The maximum frequency of the focus phase compensation is inversely proportional to the resistance connected to pin 7. Focus search peak is about 1.1 Vp-p, and is inversely proportional to the resistance connected to pins 22,23

(if this resistance changes, the peak of track jump and sled kick change).

The inverted input of FZC comparator is set to 5.7% of the difference between Vcc and VC(pin69) {{5.7% x (Vcc-Vc)}.

Note : If the resistance connected to pin7 changes, the phase compensation peak of the focus tracking sled servos change. (The 'op-amp' dynamic range and offset voltage also change.)

TRACKING SLED SERVO SYSTEM (KA9220) : NIC9220

The capacitor between pin 15 and 16 attenuates high frequencies when TG2 is off. The maximum frequency of tracking phase compensation is inversely proportional to the resistance connected to pin 7 (about 1.2kHz at 470k).

The tracking jump (FWD and REV) is determined when TM3 and TM4 are ON, and the peak voltage induced from the tracking coil is determined by both TM3 and TM4 currents and the feed back resistance of pin 47.

Track jump max voltage = TM3 (TM4) current x feedback resistance.

FWD or REV sled kick occurs when TM5 or TM6 is ON, and the peak voltage added to sled motor (determined by TM5 or TM6 current and the feedback resistance of pin 41.)

Sled jump max. voltage = TM5(TM6) current x feedback resistance.

Each SW current is determined by the resistance connected to pin 22 and 23.

When the resistance is about 150½,

TM3 or TM4 = 11µA,

TM5 or TM6 = 22µA,

This current is inversely proportional to the resistor, variable within a range of t 5 to 40 µA for TM3.

STOP is the ON/OFF detection signal for the limit SW (or the sled motor's innermost circumference).

CD Pack Exploded View

Schematic diagram-Main board

Front board schematic

CD board schematic

Video CD board schematic

PCBs


Thursday, 29 October 2020

Sony TC95A, Gradente DS20, CCE DR1000, CCE CS930D, Sanyo RM5500M, Pioneer CT3131 Cassette Decks circuit diagram [Schematic]

 Gradente DS20 cassette deck, Gradente spec87 cassette deck, CCE DR1000 cassette deck, CCE CS930D cassette deck, Sanyo RM5500M cassette deck, Pioneer CT3131 cassette deck, Sony TC95A cassette deck

Used ICs: CX 0168, TBA 820M, LA4550, LA7343, LA1260, LA1160

CCE 930D schematic

CCE DR1000 Schematic

Gradente Spect87 Schematic

Gradente  DS20 schematic
Pioneer CT3131 Schematic
Sanyo RM5500M Schematic
Sony TC95A Schematic


Wednesday, 28 October 2020

JVC DVD DIGITAL THEATER SYSTEM THS11 CD-ROM No.SML200506 Service mode, schematic, try lock and unlock, region codes

 

TH-S11 TEST MODE

This player has a TEST MODE for product QC, service or repair.

Contents as follows. If the DVD TRAY is not completely closed, supply AC power and press POWER ON to close the TRAY.

After confirm that the TRAY is completely closed go to standby.

Once LED lights up, pull off the power plug. Reinsert the AC power plug to the outlet while pressing, “POWER" and "STOP" button at the front panel of the set.

TEST MODE has the 7 different steps. Press MENU key on the remote control to change the steps.

TEST MODE is canceled by the POWER key.

How to repair after carried out full-initialize

(1) Learning DVD

playback VT-501

(2) Learning CD

playback CTS-1000

(3) standby mode (push power key)

(4) Checking BCA

insert V-2805

test mode (press POWER and STOP button together during AC power plug in)

check mode (press menu key of remote controller)

BCA check (press +10 key of remote controller)

FL indication change "0000 0000" to "0000 0001" and Disc auto stop

(5) standby mode (push power key)

REGION CODES

Tray lock-Unlock

You can lock the tray and prohibit the unwanted disc ejection.

On the center unit ONLY:

While the system is on standby mode, press EJECT with STOP pressed and held.

The system turns on and “LOCKED” appears on the display window.

 If you try to eject the disc, “LOCKED” appears to indicate that the tray is locked.

To cancel

Carry out the same operation again.

 The system turns on and “UNLOCKED” appears on the display window.

Schematic diagram:  Transformer section

Regulator section

Micon section

Audio section

Video section

Front section

DVD servo control section

DVD servo control section (2/2)


LG 52LG50FD, 52LG50FD-SA-Service adjustments-service mode entry-white balance adjustment-ADC component 1 RGB adjustment and more

  These adjustments are similar to 42LB7DF Because this is not a hot chassis, it is not necessary to use an isolation transformer. However...