Friday, 21 August 2020

Philips DVDR3510V-05, DVDR3510-31, DVDR3510-51, DVDR3510-58 – How to take out the cassette tape at emergency, mechanical alignments and more

 

 Many electrical and mechanical parts in this chassis have special characteristics. These characteristics often pass unnoticed and the protection afforded by them cannot necessarily be obtained by using replacement components rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc. Replacement parts that have these special safety characteristics are identified in this manual and its supplements; electrical components having such features are identified by the mark " ! " in the schematic diagram and the parts list.. The use of substitute replacement parts that do not have the same safety characteristics as specified in the parts list may create shock, fire, or other hazards.

Manual Procedure to remove the tape from the loader (How to take out the tape at emergency)

 Immediate action must be done to remove the Video Cassette on the set manually as described below :
Note : Item number refers to the Deck Parts List in VCR Module (12NC:2422 549 01124) unless otherwise stated

* Turn the B525 (LDG Belt MK11 ) in the direction indicated by the arrow below in figure.

* Upon hearing the click sound , the Clip[B587] holding the VCR will be released as shown.

* The tape will be slackened as shown.

* The video cassette slowly reversed and raised to loading position.

* Fold the slack of the video by hand to minimize damage by the front dust cover of Video cassette. The front cover upon approaching the B354 & B355 position will be closed and comes out of the Door Flap(112 of exploded view of DVDR3430V).

* Remove the cassette as you normally do from the front loading position.


Mechanical alignment procedures

Method for Manual Tape Loading - Unloading
To load a cassette tape manually:
1. Disconnect the AC plug.
2. Remove the Top Case and Front Assembly.
3. Insert a cassette tape. Though the tape will not be automatically loaded, make sure that the cassette tape is all the way in at the inlet of the Cassette Holder. To confirm this, lightly push the cassette tape further in and see if the tape comes back out, by a spring motion, just as much as you have pushed in.
4. Turn the LDG Belt in the appropriate direction shown in Fig. M1 for a minute or two to complete this task.
To unload a cassette tape manually:
1. Disconnect the AC plug.
2. Remove the Top Case and Front Assembly.
3. Make sure that the Moving guide preparations are in the Eject Position.

4. Turn the LDG Belt in the appropriate direction shown in Fig. M1 until the Moving guide preparations come to the Eject Position. Stop turning when the preparations begin clicking or cannot be moved further. However, the tape will be left wound around the cylinder.

5. Turn the LDG Belt in the appropriate direction continuously, and the cassette tape will be ejected.  Allow a minute or two to complete this task.

Method to place the Cassette Holder in the tape-loaded position without a cassette tape
1. Disconnect the AC Plug.
2. Remove the Top Case and Front Assembly.
3. Turn the LDG Belt in the appropriate direction shown in Fig. M1. (The Cam Gear in Fig. M2 rotates.) Release the locking tabs shown in Fig. M1 and continue turning the LDG Belt until the Cassette Holder comes to the tape-loaded position.
Allow a minute or two to complete this task.

Preliminary - final Checking and Alignment of Tape Path

Symptom of Misalignment
If the tape path is unstable, the tape will be damaged.
Note: Do not use an Alignment Tape for this procedure. If the unit is not correctly aligned, the tape may be damaged.
1. Playback a blank cassette tape and check to see that the tape runs without creasing at Guide Rollers [2] and [3], and at points A and B on the lead surface. (Refer to Fig. M3 and M4.)
2. If creasing is apparent, align the height of the guide rollers by turning the top of Guide Rollers [2] and [3] with a Guide Roller Adj. Screwdriver. (Refer to Fig. M3 and M5.)

3. Check to see that the tape runs without creasing at Take-up Guide Post [4] or without snaking between Guide Roller [3] and ACE Head. (Fig. M3 and M5)

4. If creasing or snaking is apparent, adjust the Tilt Adj. Screw of the ACE Head. (Fig. M6)

X Value Alignment

If the Horizontal Position of the ACE Head is not properly aligned, maximum PB FM envelope cannot be obtained at the preset position of the Tracking Control Circuit.
1. Connect the oscilloscope to TP301 (C-PB) and TP503 (CTL) on the Main CBA. Use TP504 (RFSW) as a trigger.
2. Playback the Gray Scale of the Alignment Tape (9965 000 14515) and confirm that the PB FM signal is present.
3. Set the Tracking Control Circuit to the preset position by pressing “CH UP” button and then “VCRPLAY” button on the unit.
4. Use the Flat Screwdriver so that the PB FM signal at TP301 (C-PB) is maximum. (Fig. M6)

5. To shift the CTL waveform, press “CH UP” or “CH DOWN” button on the remote control unit. Then make sure that the maximum output position of PB FM envelope signal becomes within ±2ms from preset position.

6. Set the Tracking Control Circuit to the preset position by pressing “CH UP” button and then “VCRPLAY” button on the unit.

Checking/Adjustment of Envelope Waveform

To achieve a satisfactory picture, adjust the Guide Rollers so that the PB FM envelope becomes as flat as possible.
Symptom of Misalignment
If the envelope output is poor, noise will appear in the picture. The tracking will then lose precision and the playback picture will be distorted by any slight variation of the Tracking Control Circuit.
1. Connect the oscilloscope to TP301 (C-PB) on the Main CBA. Use TP504 (RF-SW) as a trigger.
2. Playback the Gray Scale on the Alignment Tape (9965 000 14515). Set the Tracking Control Circuit to the preset position by pressing “CH UP” button and then “VCR-PLAY” button on the unit. Adjust the height of Guide Rollers [2] and [3] (Fig. M3, page 4-
6) watching the oscilloscope display so that the envelope becomes as flat as possible. To do this adjustment, turn the top of the Guide Roller with the Guide Roller Adj. Screwdriver.
3. If the envelope is as shown in Fig. M8, adjust the height of Guide Roller [2] (Refer to Fig. M3) so that the waveform looks like the one shown in Fig. M10.
4. If the envelope is as shown in Fig. M9, adjust the height of Guide Roller [3] (Refer to Fig. M3) so that the waveform looks like the one shown in Fig. M10.

5. When Guide Rollers [2] and [3] (Refer to Fig. M3) are aligned properly, there is no envelope drop either at the beginning or end of track as shown in Fig. M10.

Note: Upon completion of the adjustment of Guide Rollers [2] and [3] (Refer to Fig. M3), check the X Value by pushing the “CH UP” or “CH DOWN” buttons on the unit alternately, to check the symmetry of the envelope. Check the number of pushes to ensure preset position. The number of pushes of the “CH UP” button on the unit to achieve 1/2 level of envelope should match the number of pushes of the “CH DOWN” button on the unit from center. If  required, redo the “X Value Alignment.

Azimuth Alignment of Audio/Control - Erase Head

To correct the Azimuth alignment so that the Audio/Control/Erase Head meets tape tracks properly.
Symptom of Misalignment
If the position of the Audio/Control/Erase Head is not properly aligned, the Audio S/N Ratio or Frequency Response will be poor.
1. Connect the oscilloscope to the audio output jack on the rear side of the deck.
2. Playback the alignment tape (9965 000 14515) and confirm that the audio signal output level is 8kHz.
3. Adjust Azimuth Adj. Screw so that the output level on the AC Voltmeter or the waveform on the oscilloscope is at maximum. (Fig. M6)
Note: Upon completion of the adjustment of Azimuth Adj. Screw, check the X Value by pushing the “CH UP” or “CH DOWN” buttons on the unit alternately, to check the symmetry of the envelope. Check the number of pushes to ensure preset position. The number of pushes of the “CH UP” button on the unit to achieve 1/2 level of envelope should match the number of pushes of the “CH DOWN” button on the unit from center. If required, redo the “X Value Alignment.”

Checking and Alignment of Tape Path during reversing
Purpose:
To make sure that the tape path is well stabilized during reversing.
Symptom of Misalignment.   If the tape path is unstable during reversing, the tape will be damaged.
Note: Do not use an Alignment Tape for this procedure. If the unit is not correctly aligned, the tape may be damaged.
1. Insert a blank cassette tape into the tray and set the unit to REV. Then confirm if the tape has been curled up or bent at the Take-up Guide Post[4] or REV Post[5]. (Refer to Fig. M11 and M12.)
2. When the tape has been curled up or bent, turn the alignment screw to adjust the height of REV Post. (Refer to Fig. M11 and M13.)


Monday, 17 August 2020

TS590S Kenwood HF 50MHz ALL MODE TRANSCEIVER How to disassemble, circuit description and schematic

 

Disassemble procedure - Removing the torque changeover lever

Insert the tip of a flat-head screwdriver (or other implement) under the tab of the torque changeover lever, and then lift the tab using the tip of the flat-head screwdriver. (1)

Caution: Be careful not to damage the panel when lifting.

Turn the lever section of the torque changeover lever to the right, as in the position described in step 1. (2)

Lift the torque changeover lever and remove it from the panel. (3)

Mounting the torque changeover lever

Insert the torque changeover lever by aligning the three tabs of the panel. (1)

Slightly turn the lever section of the torque changeover lever to the left (3) while pressing the surface near the tab at the lower right of the torque changeover lever (2).

Caution: Confirm that the torque changeover lever is caught by the lower right tab of the panel.

Turn the lever section of the torque changeover lever to the left (4) while pressing the surface near the tab at the upper right of the torque changeover lever (5), and then mount it onto the panel.

Procedures when Replacing the Diode (1SR139-400) for hand mounting

When replacing the diode (D304: 1SR139-400) used by the Control unit (A/3) (PCB number: J79-0279-09), cut the leg of a new diode.

Bend the leg of the diode as shown in the figure.

Solder the diode between Q61 (Collector) and the solder pad (Base) of the Control unit (A/3), as shown in the figure.

Confirm the direction of the cathode band when installing the diode.

Install the diode so that it is positioned on the dotted line.

 Install the diode so that its height from the surface of the PCB is 4mm (0.16 inches) or less (Height of rubber sheet (G11-4536-04): 4mm (0.16 inches)).

Precautions for Reassembly

Perform the following steps when assembling the bottom side of the transceiver.

1. Separate the two coaxial cables (E37-1495-05, E37-1496-05) as shown in the figure.

2. Push the two flat cables (E37-1491-05, E37-1492-05) into the gap of the chassis so they do not come into contact with the cabinet.

Caution for Replacing the LED (B30-2322-05, B30-2323-05)

When replacing the “B30-2322-05” or “B30-2323-05” LED used by the Display unit (A/6), order and replace the LED for service into which the rank is divided according to brightness, according to the following procedures, so that the brightness of the LED backlight remains uniform after replacing the LED.

Confirm whether the “A” or “Z” stamp is pushed on the foil side of Display unit (A/6).

Order and replace the LED for service as shown in the following table according to whether stamp “A” or “Z” exists or not.

Frequency Configuration

Figure shows the frequency configuration of this transceiver.

While transmitting, FM mode operates in a double conversion and other modes (AM, SSB, CW, FSK) operate in a triple conversion.

While receiving, the first IF operates in 73.095MHz triple conversion. In modes other than FM, the third IF is 24kHz, and the IF signal is converted by an A/D converter and input into DSP. The FM mode is detected in the FM IC, and the audio signal is converted by an A/D converter and input into the DSP. Under the following conditions, the first IF operates its reception in 11.374MHz double conversion.

1) Modes other than AM or FM

2) Amateur band within the 1.8/3.5/7/14/21MHz bands

3) DSP filter’s bandwidth is 2.7kHz or lower.

Reference Signal Generator

The reference frequency (fstd), which is used to control the individual LO frequencies, oscillates at 15.6MHz in a crystal oscillation circuit (X502, Q501). This 15.6MHz signal passes through a buffer (Q502) and is doubled in a multiplier (Q503) to generate a 31.2MHz signal. The 31.2MHz signal is used as a reference signal for LO3 (the third local oscillator) DDS (IC601). The 31.2MHz signal is doubled in multipliers (Q504, Q505) to generate a 62.4MHz signal. The 62.4MHz signal is used as a reference signal for LO1 (the first local oscillator) PLL (IC801).  The SO-3 (TCXO unit: 15.6MHz) is configured as an option in this transceiver, so that you can replace the crystal oscillation circuit (X502, Q501) with the SO-3. When using the SO-3, remove the CN903 and CN904 short jumper wires in order to stop the operation of the crystal oscillation circuit (X502, Q501).

LO1/ LO2/ LO3

LO1 (the first local oscillator)

The VCO (Q806) oscillates at 196.8MHz. Only the double frequency component, 393.6MHz, of this VCO’s oscillation output is extracted and input into PLL (IC801) pin 6.

This input signal is divided into 1/N within the PLL. Also, the 62.4MHz signal (15.6MHz reference frequency x 4) is input into PLL pin 8 and divided into 1/R within the PLL. By a phase comparator in the PLL, the frequency divided into 1/N and the frequency divided into 1/R are compared, and then the frequency is locked. The comparison frequency (fø) at this time is 120kHz when transmitting FM, and 2.4MHz otherwise.

393.6MHz signal locked by PLL (IC801) would be used as reference by DDS (IC803). The output signal from DDS (IC803) is 12.495MHz to 32.195MHz when RX-1 path is selected, amplified at the broad band amplifier (IC804), and then goes through BPF and is output as LO1. When

RX-2 path is selected or when transmitting, 36.5625MHz to 66.5475MHz is output, amplified by the broad band amplifier (IC804), and then doubled in the multiplier (D652), goes through BPF, and is output as 73.120MHz to 133.095MHz LO1

LO2 (the second local oscillator)

The reference oscillating circuit’s output signal 15.6MHz signal passes through a buffer (Q502) and is doubled in a multiplier (Q503) to generate a 31.2MHz signal. The 31.2MHz signal is also used as the DDS (IC601)’s reference frequency, and therefore its resistance is divided. Then, the 31.2MHz signal is doubled in multipliers (Q504, Q505) to generate a 62.4MHz signal.  The 62.4MHz signal’s high harmonic is cut in the BPF and the signal is amplified in the amplifier (Q506) to generate LO2. If IFB is selected, the diode switch (D501) cuts the LO2 output.

LO3 (the third local oscillator)

The LO3 used in the modulator and the detector is generated in the DDS (IC601). The DDS output signal passes through the buffer (Q602) and LPF to generate LO3.

Receiver Circuit

In an amateur frequency band or mode that requires antiproximate interference, the receive signal passes through the double conversion RX-1 path, and in other frequency bands and modes, it passes through the triple conversion RX-2 path.

From the antenna terminal to the preamplifier (Q236)

The receive signal from the antenna terminals (ANT1/ANT2) passes through the antenna changeover relay (K44) in the Final unit (X45-391 A/2), the antenna tuner’s IN/THROUGH changeover relay (K45), the transmission/reception changeover relay (K46), and an image filter, and is sent from CN51 to the TX-RX unit (X57-785 A/2)’s CN100 (RAT) through a co-axial cable.

The signal input into the TX-RX unit passes through the RX ANT changeover relay (K101) and enters the attenuator circuit (ATT) which is approximately 12dB. This can be switched to approximately 20dB by removing the CN101 short jumper. Then, the signal passes through LPF for IF trap, the surge absorption limiter, and the BC band attenuating circuit (removes 30kHz to 1.705MHz), and enters the BPF. In the BC band attenuating circuit, in order to avoid interference by high-output broadcasting stations, 11.7MHz and 15.5MHz trap circuit is inserted into E type only.

The BPF divides in the range as shown in table 3. The BC band’s BPF includes ATT for avoiding cross-modulation by medium wave band high-output station (ATT ON: CN102=open, CN103=short, ATT OFF: CN102=short, CN103=open). The transmit signal also passes through the BPF when transmitting. The preamplifier (Q236) receives the signal passed through the BPF. In this model, it is an emitter grounding circuit which uses a bipolar transistor. Q239 switches the emitter’s returning amount to adjust the gain. Approximately 20dB is gained in 21.5 to 60MHz and approximately 12dB in other frequencies. The preamplifier circuit can be passed by turning off the PRE display with the preamplifier key .

From the preamplifier (Q236) to the second IF frequency (10.695MHz/11.374MHz)

The signal from the preamplifier (Q236) output to the second IF amplifier 1 (Q451) is spread into 2 paths: RX-1 and RX-2, depending on the frequency band (refer to table)  The RX-1 path is selected when the “L” signal is added to Q273, and the RX-2 path is selected if the “H” signal is added.

The RX-1 path signal passes through the LPF for IF trap, is integrated with LO1 (12.495 to 32.195MHz) in the quadbalance first mixer (Q263 to Q266), and is then converted to the first IF (11.374MHz). The first IF signal passes through the 2-pole MCF (XF301) and enters the second IF amplifier 1 (Q451). The RX-2 path signal passes through the LPF for IF trap, is integrated with LO1 (73.120 to 133.095MHz) in the quadbalance first mixer (Q321 to Q324), and is then converted to the first IF (73.095MHz). The first IF signal passes through the 2-pole MCF (XF371), and by the trans-feedback type NFB (negative feedback) first IF amplifier (Q391), is amplified by approximately 12dB. The amplified signal is mixed with LO2 (62.4MHz) in the second mixer (D422, D423), converted to the second IF (10.695MHz), and then enters the second IF amplifier 1 (Q451). The second mixer is a passive type that uses a diode, and is a bilateral circuit that converts both receive signal's frequency at the time of reception and transmission signal's frequency at the time of transmission.  The second IF signal that passed through the RX-1 or RX-2 path is amplified by approximately 13dB in the second IF amplifier 1 (Q451), and is then divided into 2 paths: the NB (noise blanker) circuit and the blanking circuit (D461 to D464). Blanking is carried out by D461 to D464.  Then, the second IF signal passes through the IF filter.

One of 5 filters is selected, depending on the frequency and the mode (refer to table).

The second IF signal that passed through the IF filter enters the AGC circuit (diode ATT circuit: D522 to D524).  The AGC voltage output from the DSP is added to D522 to D524, the change of AGC voltage changes the current on the pin diode and controls the attenuation of the signal passing through. And, the second IF amplifier 2 (Q541) and the second IF amplifier 3 (Q521, Q522) altogether amplify by the total of approximately 32dB, and the signal passes through the simplified diode ATT circuit (D525). The voltage determined in the adjustment mode is added to D525, and adjusts the difference of the total gains of the RX-1 and RX-2 paths.

Kenwood TS590s Schematic


LG 52LG50FD, 52LG50FD-SA-Service adjustments-service mode entry-white balance adjustment-ADC component 1 RGB adjustment and more

  These adjustments are similar to 42LB7DF Because this is not a hot chassis, it is not necessary to use an isolation transformer. However...